{"id":574,"date":"2016-12-20T19:00:23","date_gmt":"2016-12-20T19:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vyrobcikabelu.cz\/pozadavky-legislativy\/"},"modified":"2018-11-21T19:43:57","modified_gmt":"2018-11-21T19:43:57","slug":"pozadavky-legislativy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vyrobcikabelu.cz\/sk\/pozadavky-legislativy\/","title":{"rendered":"Po\u017eadavky legislativy"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z hlediska \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a jejich pln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu kabel\u016f<\/h1>\n

Kabely jako takov\u00e9 se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z n\u011bkolika vrstev r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f materi\u00e1l\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vrstva je pak obvykle slo\u017eena z n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Jde tedy ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f o chemick\u00e9 sm\u011bsi.<\/p>\n

Co se t\u00fdk\u00e1 chemick\u00e9ho slo\u017een\u00ed materi\u00e1l\u016f na v\u00fdrobu kabel\u016f, spole\u010dnosti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed takov\u00e9 produkty, aby zajistili spln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159edpis\u016f evropsk\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 legislativy. Zde je kladen d\u016fraz na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed REACH, v\u010detn\u011b SVHC, ROHS.<\/p>\n

REACH (ES \u010d. 1907\/2006, registrace, evaluace-hodnocen\u00ed, autorizace-povolov\u00e1n\u00ed a omezov\u00e1n\u00ed chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek) je na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je zlep\u0161it ochranu lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ed riziky, kter\u00e1 mohou p\u0159edstavovat chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v dob\u011b, kdy se st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uje konkuren\u010dn\u00ed soupe\u0159en\u00ed mezi podniky chemick\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu v EU. Spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed povinnost registrovat chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 vyr\u00e1b\u00ed nebo dov\u00e1\u017e\u00ed do EU a jsou rovn\u011b\u017e povinny prov\u00e9st posouzen\u00ed rizik a potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik, je\u017e l\u00e1tka p\u0159edstavuje. Registrace se prov\u00e1d\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm ECHA \u2013 Evropsk\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 agentury.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed REACH jsou L\u00e1tky vzbuzuj\u00edc\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 obavy \u2013 Substances of Very High Concern SVHC. Agentura ECHA pravideln\u011b zve\u0159ej\u0148uje aktualizovan\u00fd seznam SVHC-l\u00e1tek. Pro podniky mohou ze za\u0159azen\u00ed l\u00e1tky na seznam neprodlen\u011b vypl\u00fdvat ur\u010dit\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti.<\/p>\n

V praxi to prob\u00edh\u00e1 tak, \u017ee spole\u010dnosti vy\u017eaduj\u00ed od sv\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed ohledn\u011b dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed REACH a SVHC-l\u00e1tek. V posledn\u00edch letech prob\u00edh\u00e1 aktualizace seznamu SVHC dvakr\u00e1t ro\u010dn\u011b. N\u00e1sledn\u011b dodavatel\u00e9 pos\u00edlaj\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed REACH a informaci o tom, jestli vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e9 produkty obsahuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 0,1 hm% SVHC-l\u00e1tek .<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem ROHS (Sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady 2011\/65\/EU o omezen\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v elektrick\u00fdch a elektronick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment) je omezit pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch kov\u016f kadmia, rtuti, olova, \u0161estimocn\u00e9ho chromu a polybromovan\u00fdch bifenyl\u016f (PBB) a polybromovan\u00fdch difenylether\u016f (PBDE) p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b elektrick\u00e9ho a elektronick\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Omezov\u00e1n\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00e1tek zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdrobci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed za to, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdrobky neobsahuj\u00ed ani jednu ze zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161esti zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch l\u00e1tek ve v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e povolen\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Stejn\u011b jak u REACH, tak i u ROHS po\u017eaduj\u00ed spole\u010dnosti od sv\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o jejich nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9ho, je nutn\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch mnoh\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se p\u0159epravy, obal\u016f, odpad\u016f, konfliktn\u00edch miner\u00e1l\u016f atd. vypl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch z legislativy \u010cR a EU.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 uv\u00e9st, \u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed v\u011bc\u00ed p\u0159i objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed surovin b\u00fdv\u00e1 posouzen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho listu materi\u00e1lu specialistou na ekologii nebo chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky z d\u016fvodu obsahu mo\u017en\u00fdch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch slo\u017eek. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee materi\u00e1l obsahuje l\u00e1tky nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nebo zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, je snaha naj\u00edt jin\u00fd, co nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l, kter\u00fd nem\u00e1, resp. m\u00e1 co nejmen\u0161\u00ed negativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinky.<\/p>\n

Jde tedy o to, \u017ee v\u00fdrobci kabel\u016f p\u0159i jejich n\u00e1vrhu krom\u011b dodr\u017een\u00ed technick\u00fdch norem, bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch a jin\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f maj\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u011b snahu naj\u00edt materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 minimalizuj\u00ed vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a p\u0159itom byly spln\u011bny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n

Vladim\u00edr Hlad\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z hlediska \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a jejich pln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu kabel\u016f Kabely jako takov\u00e9 se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z n\u011bkolika vrstev r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f materi\u00e1l\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 vrstva je pak obvykle slo\u017eena z n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Jde tedy ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f … Pokra\u010dova\u0165<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPo\u017eadavky legislativy - AVK<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.vyrobcikabelu.cz\/sk\/pozadavky-legislativy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Po\u017eadavky legislativy - AVK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Z hlediska \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek a jejich pln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu kabel\u016f Kabely jako takov\u00e9 se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z n\u011bkolika vrstev r\u016fzn\u00fdch typ\u016f materi\u00e1l\u016f. 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